ISO14000产生的背景？
ISO14000 background?
　　80年代起，美国和欧洲的一些企业为提高公众形象，减少污染，率先建立起自己的环境管理方式，这就是环境管理体系的雏形。1992年在巴西的里约热内卢召开的“环境与发展”大会，183个国家和70多个国际组织出席了大会。会议通过了“21世纪议程”等文件，标志着在全球建立清洁生产，减少污染，谋求可持续发展的环境管理体系开始，也是ISO14000环境管理标准得到广泛推广的基础。
Since 80, the United States and some European enterprises to improve the public image, to reduce pollution, the first to establish their own way of environmental management, this is the embryonic form of environmental management system. In 1992 in the Brazil, Rio de Janeiro held " environment and development" Congress, 183 countries and 70 international organizations attended the conference. The conference adopted the " twenty-first Century agenda" and other documents, marked in the global establishment of cleaner production, reduce pollution, sustainable development environmental management system, environmental management standard is ISO14000 widely promoted as the basis.
ISO14000与EMAS的关系？
ISO14000 's relationship with EMAS?
　　1995年4月欧共体开始实施EMAS（欧洲环境管理和审核体系），它较ISO14000系列标准要早。ISO14000系列标准出台后，欧洲标准化委员会在修订标准的过程中尽量与ISO14000保持一致，最终实现了将ISO标准采纳为欧洲标准的目的。1996年9月，欧洲标准化委员会通过了将14001转化为欧洲标准的决议，并同时转化了ISO14010、ISO14011和ISO14012几个环境审核标准。虽然，ISO标准与EMAS之间还存在差异，但最终将得到相互认可。
In 1995 April started the implementation of EMAS EC ( European environmental management and audit system ), it is a series of ISO14000 standards to early. ISO14000 series standard, the European Committee for Standardization in the revision of the standard process as far as possible consistent with ISO14000, final implementation will adopt ISO standard for the European standard for the purpose of. In 1996 September, the European Committee for standardization through the 14001 into a European standard resolution, and at the same time the transformation of ISO14010, ISO14011 and ISO14012 several environmental auditing standards. Although, ISO standard and EMAS have differences, but eventually will be mutual recognition.

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