ISO14001:2004 环境管理体系
ISO14001: 2004 environmental management system
ISO14000系列国际标准是国际标准化组织（ISO）汇集全球环境管理及标准化方面的专家，在总结全世界环境管理科学经验基础上制定并正式发布的一套环境管理的国际标准，涉及到环境管理体系、环境审核、环境标志、生命周期评价等国际环境领域内的诸多焦点问题。旨在指导各类组织（企业、公司）取得和表现正确的环境行为。ISO该14000系列标准共预留100个标准号。该系列标准共分七个系列，其标准号从14001至14100，共100个标准号，统称为ISO14000系列标准。
ISO14000 series of international organization for Standardization ( ISO ) brings together the global environment management and standardization expert, summed up in the world of Science in environmental management based on the experience of developed and published a set of international standards for environmental management, related to the environmental management system, environmental auditing, environmental labeling, life cycle assessment and other international environment in the field of the focal problems. Designed to guide organizations ( business, company ) was achieved and the right environmental behavior. ISO the 14000 series standards were set aside 100 standard number. The series is divided into seven series, the standard number from 14001 to 14100, a total of 100 standard, known as the ISO14000 series standard.
ISO14000系列标准 标准号分配表
ISO14000 series standard allocation table
       ISO14000系列标准是顺应国际环境保护的发展，依据国际经济贸易发展的需要而制定的。
ISO14000 series standard is to comply with international environmental protection development, on the basis of international trade and economic development need and make.
       目前正式颁布的有ISO14001、ISO14004、ISO14010、ISO14011、ISO14012、ISO14040等5个标准，其中ISO14001是系列标准的核心标准，也是唯一可用于第三方认证的标准。该标准已经在全球获得了普遍的认同，ISO14000系列标准突出了"全面管理、预防污染、持续改进"的思想，作为ISO14000系列标准中最重要也是最基础的一项标准，ISO14001《环境管理体系-规范及使用指南》站在政府、社会、采购方的角度对组织的环境管理体系（环境管理制度）提出了共同的要求，以有效地预防与控制污染并提高资源与能源的利用效率。ISO14001是组织建立与实施环境管理体系和开展认证的依据。 
Now officially issued ISO14001, ISO14004, ISO14010, ISO14011, ISO14012, ISO14040 5 standard, where ISO14001 is a series of standard core standards, and only can be used for third party certification standard. The standards have been worldwide to obtain general self-identity, ISO14000 series standard highlights the" comprehensive management, pollution prevention, continuous improvement " thought, as ISO14000 series standard in the most important and also the basic of a standard, ISO14001" environmental management systems - Specification with guidance for use" standing in the government, social, the procurement side perspective on the organization's environmental management system ( EMS system ) presents the common requirements, in order to effectively prevent and control the pollution and improve the utilization efficiency of resources and energy. ISO14001 is an organization to establish and implement the environment management system and carry out certification basis.
      ISO14001标准由环境方针、策划、实施与运行、检查和纠正、管理评审等5个部分的17个要素构成。各要素之间有机结合，紧密联系，形成PDCA循环的管理体系，并确保组织的环境行为持续改进。ISO14000系列标准在世界各国开始了如火如荼的认证推广过程。目前，全世界已经有11000余家公司或企业获得了ISO14001标准认证证书，我国也有100余家企业获得了证书。
ISO14001 standard by the environmental policy, planning, implementation and operation, checking and correcting, management review 5 portion of the 17 elements. Elements of organic combination, close contact, forming PDCA circulation management system, and to ensure that the organization behavior of continuous improvement. ISO14000 series standard in the world began to promote the process of like a raging fire certification. At present, the whole world has had more than 11000 companies or enterprises to obtain the ISO14001 standard certification, our country also has more than 100 enterprises to obtain a certificate.
       随着环境保护立法的日益严峻以及消费者环境意识的逐渐兴起，为了获得更好的经营环境，任何企业的管理者都会试图避免企业发生由于违反了环境保护法律法规和有关标准，而支付罚款和更多排污费的情况，企业也必须去适应市场的绿色潮流。在这种情况下，优秀的企业管理者不会仅仅满足于"事后管理"的旧有模式，而会选择积极主动的措施来改进企业的经营管理。
Along with the increasingly severe environmental protection legislation and consumer environment consciousness rise gradually, in order to obtain a better business environment, any enterprise managers will try to avoid the occurrence of enterprise due to violation of the laws and regulations on environmental protection and the relevant standards, and to pay a fine and more sewage charges, enterprises must adapt to the market trend of the green. In this case, the outstanding enterprise managers will not satisfy merely" after the management" of the old mode, choosing instead to proactive measures to improve the operation and management of enterprises.
       ISO14000环境管理认证被称为国际市场认可的"绿色护照"，准通过认证，无疑就获得了"国际通行证"。许多国家，尤其是发达国家纷纷宣布，没有环境管理认证的商品，将在进口时受到数量和价格上的限制。如，欧洲国家宣布，电脑产品必须具有"绿色护照"方可入境，美国能源部规定，政府采购只有取得认证厂家才有资格投标.
ISO14000 environmental management certification known as recognized by the international market "green passport", must pass the certification, has won the "international passport". Many countries, especially developed countries have announced, no environmental management certification of goods, will be imported by the number and price limits. Such as, European countries announced, computer products must have "green passport" for entry, the United States Department of energy regulation, government procurement has achieved certification of manufacturers are eligible to bid.

[ 关闭本页 ]