中美专家79年对中美教育考察报告的看法
American experts 79 years on Sino-US education investigation report view
    前段听人讲到下面的故事，然后就上网收到了，大家先看看内容，然后我谈谈自己的看法。
Some people told the following story, then the Internet received, we first have a look, then I talk about their own views.
1979年6月，中国曾派一个访问团，去美国考察初级教育。回国后，写了一份三万字的报告，在见闻录部分有四段文字：
In 1979 June, China sent a delegation to the United States, investigation of primary education. After returning home, to write a thirty thousand word report, in the travelogue portion has four paragraphs:
　　 1 学生无论品德优劣、能力高低，无不趾高气扬、踌躇满志，大有“我因我之为我而不同凡响”的意味。
1 students regardless of moral quality, ability, can hold about and give oneself airs, enormously proud of one's success, have greatly " I I am and be not of the common sort " means.
　　 2 小学二年级的学生大字不识一斗，加减乘除还在掰手指头，就整天奢谈发明创造，在他们手里，让地球翻调个头，好像都易如反掌。
2 primary school students of grade two illiterate a bucket, add, subtract, multiply and divide still breaking off finger, is all talk about inventions, in their hands, let the earth turn adjustable head, seem easy.
　　 3 重音、体、美，而轻数、理、化，无论是公立还是私立学校，音、体、美活动无不如火如荼，而数、理、化则乏人问津。
3 stress, body, beauty, and light, and the number, change, whether public or private schools, tone, body, beauty activities are like a raging fire, and number, and then, lack of interest.
　　 4 课堂几乎处于失控状态，学生或挤眉弄眼，或谈天说地，或跷二郎腿，更有甚者，如逛街一般，在教室里摇来晃去。
The 4 class is almost out of control, student or wink and make signs to one another, or to talk of everything under the sun, or cross-legged, what's more, such as shopping in general, in the classroom and dangling.
　　最后，在结论部分，是这么写的：美国的初级教育已经病入膏肓，可以这么预言，再过20年时间，中国的科技和文化必将赶上和超过这个所谓的超级大国。
Finally, in the conclusion part, wrote: the United States of America 's primary education has been regarded as hopeless. So, can be predicted, then in 20 years time, Chinese science and technology and the culture will certainly catch up with and surpass the superpower.
　　在同一年，作为互访，美国也派了一个考察团来到中国。他们在看了北京、上海、西安的几所学校后，也写了一份报告，在见闻录部分也有四段文字：
In the same year, as the United States visits, also sent a delegation to china. They look at the Beijing, Shanghai, Xi'an several school, also wrote a report, in the travelogue section also has four paragraphs:
　　 1 中国的小学生在上课时喜欢把手放在胸前，除非老师发问时，举起右边的一只，否则不轻易改变；幼儿园的学生则喜欢把手背在后面，室外活动时除外。
1 Chinese students in the class likes to put his hand over his heart, unless the teacher questions, raised right hand only, otherwise not easily change; kindergarten students like the hands behind, with the exception of outdoor activities.
　　 2 中国的学生喜欢早起，七点钟之前，在中国的大街上见到的最多的是学生，并且他们喜欢边走路边用早点。
2 Chinese students like to get up early, before seven o'clock, in China the saw on the street is the most students, and they like to walk while in early.
　　 3 中国学生有一种作业叫“家庭作业”，据一位中国老师解释，它的意思是“学校作业在家庭的延续”。
3 Chinese students have an operation called" homework", according to one Chinese teacher explained, it means " school work in the continuation of the family".
　　 4 中国把考试分数最高的学生称为学习最优秀的学生，他们在学期结束时，一般会得到一张证书，其他人则没有。
The 4 China to test the highest score of the students as learning the most outstanding student, they are at the end of the semester, usually received a certificate, others are not.
　　在报告的结论部分他们是这样写的：中国的学生是世界上最勤奋的，在世界上也是起得最早、睡得最晚的；他的学习成绩和世界上任何一个国家的同年级的学生比较，都是最好的。可以预测，再用20年时间，中国在科技和文化方面，必将把美国远远甩在后面。
In the conclusion part of their report is written like this: Chinese students is one of the world's most diligent, in the world to also rise the earliest, slept late; his grades and every country in the world with the grade of students, are the best. Can predict, then 20 years time, China in science and technology and culture, will make the United States far behind.
【最后的结果】是：
But what it boils down to is that.
30年过去了，仅仅在1979年到1999年的20年间，美国“病入膏肓”的教育制度共培育了43位诺贝尔奖获得者和197位知识型亿万富翁。2003年共产生11名诺贝尔奖获得者，美国占了半数左右。
For the past 30 years, only in 1979 to 1999 of 20 years," the United States of America regarded as hopeless." education system, breed 43 Nobel Prize winners and 197 knowledge billionaire. In 2003 a total of 11 Nobel Prize winner, accounted for about half of the United States of america.
   我的看法是：该文的结论并不可靠。43位诺贝尔奖获得者和197位知识型亿万富翁。恐怕不是这30年时间培养的结果，他们之所以获得成功，也不仅仅是因为美国的教育好，原因应该是多方面的。中国与美国的差距恐怕没有30年前大，我国的教育自然有我们好的一面，全面否定，邯郸学步是不对的，应该走符合我国国情的道路，现在教育教改呈现百花齐放，百家争鸣是好事，但也从一个侧面反应出现在教育界在指导思想上比较混乱，有时我就想我上课时应该采取前15分钟标准的传统教育模式，必须严格纪律，让学生把主要知识掌握住，后一段时间让学生自己讨论，发表自己的看法，也许对学生会更有好处。大家怎么看呢
My view is: the conclusion of this article is not reliable. 43 Nobel Prize winners and 197 knowledge billionaire. I'm afraid not this 30 years culture results, their success, not just because the United States education, reason is many sided. China and the United States of America gap I did 30 years ago, our education we naturally have a good side, negation, Handan toddler is wrong, should go accord with our country national condition of the road, now has all flowers bloom together. Educational reform, contention of a hundred schools of thought is a good thing, but also from one side reaction in the education sector in guiding ideology comparison of confusion, sometimes I think I should take 15 minutes before class standard of the traditional mode of education, must be strictly disciplined, enable students to grasp the main knowledge, after a period of time to let students discuss, express their views, maybe the students will benefit more. How to see it

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